Baseball is a popular sport in the United States and is often referred to as America’s pastime. It involves two teams of nine players each taking turns batting and fielding. The objective is to score runs by hitting the ball and running around a series of four bases arranged in a diamond shape. Baseball has a rich history and is known for its traditions and unique terminology.
Baseball in English: A Beginner’s Guide
Baseball in English: A Beginner’s Guide
If you’re new to the game of baseball, you may be wondering how to talk about it in English. Fear not, as we’ve got you covered with this beginner’s guide to baseball terminology.
First things first, let’s start with the basics. The game of baseball is played with two teams of nine players each. The objective is to score runs by hitting a ball with a bat and running around a series of four bases in a diamond-shaped field.
The pitcher is the player who throws the ball to the batter. The batter is the player who tries to hit the ball. If the batter hits the ball and it stays within the field of play, he must run to first base. If he makes it safely to first base, he can continue running to second, third, and eventually home plate to score a run.
Now, let’s move on to some key terms you’ll need to know when talking about baseball in English.
1. Home run – This is when a batter hits the ball over the outfield fence, scoring a run for his team.
2. Strikeout – This is when a batter swings and misses three times, or when the pitcher throws three strikes that the batter doesn’t swing at.
3. Double play – This is when the defense gets two outs on one play. For example, if there are runners on first and second base, and the batter hits a ground ball to the shortstop, he can step on second base to get the runner out, and then throw to first base to get the batter out.
4. Infield fly – This is a rule that comes into play when there are runners on first and second base (or first, second, and third bases) with less than two outs. If the batter hits a pop-up that can be caught by an infielder with ordinary effort, the batter is automatically out, even if the ball is dropped.
5. Balk – This is a rule that comes into play when the pitcher makes an illegal motion while on the mound, such as faking a throw to first base without actually throwing the ball.
6. Sacrifice fly – This is when a batter hits a fly ball that is caught by an outfielder, but allows a runner on third base to tag up and score a run.
7. Pinch hitter – This is a player who comes in to bat for another player, usually because the original player is not a good hitter against the opposing pitcher.
8. Bullpen – This is the area where relief pitchers warm up before entering the game.
9. Dugout – This is the area where the players sit when they are not on the field.
10. Umpire – This is the official who makes calls on the field, such as balls and strikes, safe and out calls, and fair and foul calls.
Now that you know some key terms, you’ll be able to talk about baseball in English with confidence. Whether you’re watching a game on TV or attending one in person, you’ll be able to follow along and understand what’s happening on the field. So grab some peanuts and Cracker Jacks, and enjoy the game!
Pytania i odpowiedzi
Pytanie: Jak jest po angielsku bejsbol?
Odpowiedź: Baseball.
Konkluzja
The conclusion about baseball in English is that it is a popular sport in the United States and is also played in other countries. It involves two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding, with the goal of scoring runs by hitting the ball and running around a series of bases. It has a rich history and culture, with many famous players and teams, and is enjoyed by millions of fans around the world.
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